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Hans Eysenck
Hans Jürgen Eysenck, PhD, DSc (; 4 March 1916 – 4 September 1997) was a psychologist born in Germany, who spent his professional career in Great Britain. He is best remembered for his work on intelligence and personality, although he worked in a wide range of areas within psychology. At the time of his death, Eysenck was the living psychologist most frequently cited in the peer-reviewed scientific journal literature.〔Rushton, J. P. (2001). A scientometric appreciation of H. J. Eysenck's contributions to psychology. ''Personality and Individual Differences, 31'', 17-39.(see Table 2, p.22)〕
==Life==
Eysenck was born in Berlin, Germany. His mother was Silesian-born film star Helga Molander, and his father, Eduard Anton Eysenck, was a nightclub entertainer who was once voted "handsomest man on the Baltic coast".〔Eysenck, H. J., ''Rebel with a Cause (an Autobiography)'', London: W. H. Allen & Co., 1990〕 (pp. 8–11). Eysenck was brought up by his maternal grandmother (although his grandmother was a fervent Lutheran, after her death in a concentration camp, Eysenck ascertained that she apparently had come from a Jewish family).〔 (p. 80). An initial move to England in the 1930s became permanent because of his opposition to the Nazi party. "My hatred of Hitler and the Nazis, and all they stood for, was so overwhelming that no argument could counter it." (p. 40)〔 Because of his German citizenship, he was initially unable to gain employment, and was almost interned during the war. He received his PhD in 1940 from University College London (UCL) working in the Department of Psychology under the supervision of Professor Sir Cyril Burt, with whom he had a tumultuous professional relationship throughout his working life.〔 (pp. 118–119).
Eysenck was Professor of Psychology at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, from 1955 to 1983. He was a major contributor to the modern scientific theory of personality and a brilliant teacher who helped found treatment for mental illnesses.〔''Behaviour Therapy and the Neurosis'', edited by Hans Eysenck, London: Pergamon Press, 1960.〕〔Eysenck, Hans J., ''Experiments in Behaviour Therapy'', London: Pergamon Press, 1964.〕 Eysenck also created and developed a distinctive dimensional model of personality structure based on empirical factor-analytic research, bravely attempting to anchor these factors in biogenetic variation.〔(Buchanan, R. D. "Looking back: The controversial Hans Eysenck", ''The Psychologist, 24'', Part 4, April 2011. )〕 He was the founding editor of the international journal ''Personality and Individual Differences'', and wrote about 80 books and more than 1600 journal articles. His son Michael Eysenck is also a noted psychology professor. Hans Eysenck died of a brain tumour〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=APA Presidents Remember: Hans Eysenck — Visionary Psychologist )〕 in a London hospice in 1997.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hans J. Eysenck )〕
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